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Basic Motors mentioned on Tuesday that its revenue within the remaining three months of 2023 was depressed by the price of a 40-day strike at a few of its U.S. vegetation and an accounting cost associated to electrical automobiles.
The automaker, which has been banking on a speedy rise in gross sales of battery-powered fashions, earned $2.1 billion within the fourth quarter, it mentioned, up from $2.0 billion a yr earlier. G.M.’s income jumped about 10 p.c, to $171.8 billion.
“The tempo of E.V. progress has slowed, which has created some uncertainty,” the corporate’s chief monetary officer, Paul Jacobson, mentioned in a convention name.
The strike, by the United Car Staff union, price the corporate $1.1 billion. G.M. additionally spent $800 million on a settlement with LG Vitality Answer, a battery provider, that was associated to a mass recall of the electrical Chevrolet Bolt.
And the corporate took a cost of $1.7 billion primarily to account for battery cells that have been produced at such a excessive price that they led G.M. to lose cash on electrical automobiles that have been outfitted with them. Mr. Jacobson mentioned the price of cells was declining, and G.M.’s electrical automobiles and vans would grow to be worthwhile within the second half of this yr.
A number of carmakers, together with Tesla and Ford Motor, have lowered costs in response to weaker-than-expected demand for battery-powered automobiles. G.M. has additionally struggled to supply such automobiles in giant numbers due to manufacturing issues with a brand new battery expertise the corporate calls Ultium.
For the complete yr, G.M. mentioned, it made $10.1 billion, a virtually 2 p.c enhance from 2022. Primarily based on the corporate’s 2023 earnings, about 45,000 of its U.A.W. staff will obtain profit-sharing bonuses of as much as $12,250, the corporate mentioned.
The automaker mentioned it anticipated 2024 revenue of $9.8 billion to $11.2 billion. That vary suggests G.M. may get pleasure from a giant soar in income or endure a small decline, highlighting the rising uncertainty about demand for automobiles and the general well being of the auto trade. The corporate expects to spend about $1 billion lower than final yr on its Cruise autonomous driving division, which has suspended the testing and business service of its fleet nationwide in response to rising security considerations.
G.M. has additionally pared its electrical automobile ambitions. At one time, G.M. anticipated to supply 400,000 electrical automobiles by the center of 2024, however shoppers haven’t flocked to battery-powered automobiles as quick as auto executives anticipated.
The corporate dropped that manufacturing goal final yr and has delayed the introduction of some new electrical fashions it has been creating. Final month, it informed sellers to cease promoting the electrical model of the Chevy Blazer till G.M. engineers may repair a software program challenge that might trigger sure options of the game utility automobile to cease working.
Within the fourth quarter, G.M. offered greater than 19,000 electrical automobiles, however most have been Bolts, that are not being produced and used an older battery expertise. Solely a few third of the electrical automobiles that have been offered used the newer Ultium battery packs produced at a manufacturing facility in Ohio that G.M. owns in a three way partnership with LG.
Mr. Jacobson mentioned that G.M. had “a variety of demand” for its electrical automobiles, however that it was being cautious about constructing extra automobiles than clients have been prepared to purchase. “We be ok with the place we’re,” he mentioned.
G.M.’s chief government, Mary T. Barra, mentioned the corporate anticipated to supply 200,000 to 300,000 electrical automobiles with Ultium batteries in North America this yr. It offered practically 76,000 battery-powered automobiles and vans in america in 2023.
Ms. Bara additionally mentioned the automaker deliberate to promote plug-in hybrid automobiles within the subsequent few years, one thing its sellers have been calling for amid sluggish gross sales of absolutely electrical automobiles.
A plug-in hybrid pairs a gasoline engine with an electrical motor and a battery that may be charged with a plug. Such automobiles can journey a brief distance on simply battery energy. G.M. stopped making the Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid, which may journey as much as 53 miles simply on electrical energy, in 2019.
“Deploying plug-in expertise in strategic segments will ship a number of the environmental advantages of E.V.s because the nation continues to construct its charging infrastructure,” Ms. Barra mentioned.
G.M. has set a purpose of ending its manufacturing of inside combustion automobiles by 2035 as a part of an effort to chop tailpipe emissions and fight local weather change.
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